IELTS Writing

IELTS Writing — how to improve your score

Task 1 and Task 2 explained. Marking criteria and strategies for a higher Writing band.

The two tasks

Task 1

Describe a chart, graph or diagram

150 words min
20 minutes
33% of Writing band

Task 2

Essay — argument or opinion

250 words min
40 minutes
67% of Writing band

Tips to improve your score

Task 1 — Describe, not interpret

Describe what you see. Key language: "The chart shows...", "There was a significant increase in...", "X peaked at..."

Task 2 — Structure is everything

Clear structure is more important than complex vocabulary. State your position in the introduction.

Task 2 carries more marks

Spend 20 min on Task 1 and 40 min on Task 2.

Vary your sentence structure

Mix simple, compound and complex sentences. This directly affects your Grammatical Range score.

Paraphrase the question

Copying words from the question is penalised. Restate using different vocabulary.

Frequently asked questions

Minimum 150 words, aim for 160-180.
Minimum 250 words, most band 7+ responses are 280-320.
Task Achievement/Response; Coherence and Cohesion; Lexical Resource; Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Each 25%.

Recommended resources

IELTS preparation books and resources

Resources recommended by our verified IELTS specialists. Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission if you buy.

Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic — Official Tests

The latest official Cambridge IELTS practice tests. The most authentic exam preparation available.

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The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS

The comprehensive official preparation guide covering all four skills with practice materials.

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IELTS Vocabulary in Use — Upper-Intermediate

Targeted vocabulary preparation for IELTS at band 6.0–7.0. Organised by topic.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 — Simon Corcoran

Highly recommended by IELTS specialists for Task 2 structure and argument development.

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British Council IELTS — Official Practice Materials

Free official IELTS preparation resources from the British Council, an approved IELTS test centre.

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Want a higher IELTS Writing score?

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